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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry O18994


[Entry info] [Name and origin] [References] [Comments] [Cross-references] [Keywords] [Features] [Sequence] [Tools]

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Entry information
Entry name GPX5_PIG
Primary accession number O18994
Secondary accession numbers None
Integrated into Swiss-Prot on July 15, 1999
Sequence was last modified on January 1, 1998 (Sequence version 1)
Annotations were last modified on    November 25, 2008 (Entry version 53)
Name and origin of the protein
Protein name Epididymal secretory glutathione peroxidase [Precursor]
Synonyms EC 1.11.1.9
Epididymis-specific glutathione peroxidase-like protein
EGLP
Gene name
Name: GPX5
From
Sus scrofa (Pig) [TaxID: 9823] 
Taxonomy Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Suina; Suidae; Sus.
Protein existence 1: Evidence at protein level;
References
[1]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 22-46.
TISSUE=Epididymis;
DOI=10.1016/S0304-4165(97)00016-0; PubMed=9271255 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Okamura N., Iwaki Y., Hiramoto S., Tamba M., Bannai S., Sugita Y., Syntin P., Dacheux F., Dacheux J.-L.;
"Molecular cloning and characterization of the epididymis-specific glutathione peroxidase-like protein secreted in the porcine epididymal fluid.";
Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1336:99-109(1997).
Comments
  • FUNCTION: May constitute a glutathionine peroxidase-like protective system against peroxide damage in sperm membrane lipids. Since the purified porcine enzyme has very little activity towards hydrogen peroxide or organic hydroperoxides the protective effect is not likely to be exerted by its enzymatic activity. Instead, may protect sperm from premature acrosome reaction in the epididymis by binding to lipid peroxides, which might otherwise interact with phospholipase A2 and induce the acrosome reaction.
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: 2 glutathione + H2O2 = glutathione disulfide + 2 H2O.
  • SUBUNIT: Homotetramer.
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
  • TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Proximal caput epididymis.
  • SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family.
Copyright
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms. Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
Cross-references
Sequence databases
EMBL
D37916; BAA22149.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
RefSeq NP_999051.1; -.
UniGene Ssc.14513
3D structure databases
HSSP P00435; 1GP1. [HSSP ENTRY / PDB]
ModBase O18994.
Protein family/group databases
PeroxiBase 3724; SscGPx05.
Ontologies
GO
GO:0005576; Cellular component: extracellular region (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0004602; Molecular function: glutathione peroxidase activity (inferred from electronic annotation from InterPro).
GO:0055114; Biological process: oxidation reduction (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0006979; Biological process: response to oxidative stress (inferred from electronic annotation from InterPro).
QuickGo view.
Family and domain databases
InterPro IPR000889; Glut_peroxidase.
IPR012335; Thioredoxin_fold.
Graphical view of domain structure.
Gene3D G3DSA:3.40.30.10; Thioredoxin_fold; 1.
PANTHER PTHR11592; Glut_peroxidase; 1.
Pfam PF00255; GSHPx; 1.
Pfam graphical view of domain structure.
PIRSF PIRSF000303; Glutathion_perox; 1.
PRINTS PR01011; GLUTPROXDASE.
PROSITE PS00460; GLUTATHIONE_PEROXID_1; 1.
PS00763; GLUTATHIONE_PEROXID_2; 1.
PS51355; GLUTATHIONE_PEROXID_3; 1.
PROSITE graphical view of domain structure (profiles).
Genome annotation databases
GeneID 396920; -.
KEGG ssc:396920; -.
Phylogenomic databases
HOVERGEN O18994; -.
Other
ProtoNet O18994.
UniRef View cluster of proteins with at least 50% / 90% / 100% identity.
Keywords
Direct protein sequencing; Oxidoreductase; Peroxidase; Secreted; Signal.
Features
SEVIEWER logo Feature table viewer
KeyFrom  To Length Description FTId
SIGNAL   1    21  21      
CHAIN   22   219  198     Epididymal secretory glutathione peroxidase. PRO_0000013079
ACT_SITE   71    71        By similarity. 
Sequence information
Length: 219 AA [This is the length of the unprocessed precursor] Molecular weight: 24936 Da [This is the MW of the unprocessed precursor] CRC64: A22850A6477A262D [This is a checksum on the sequence]
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MTVQLGAFYL FPLFMAGFVQ TNSNLEKMDC YKDVTGTIYD YDAFTLNGNE HIQFKQYAGK 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
HVLFVNVATY CGLTAQYPEL NTLQEELKPF GLVVLGFPCN QFGKQEPGEN SEILLGLKYV 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
RPGGGYVPNF QLFEKGDVNG EKEQKVFTFL KHSCPHPSEL IGSIGYISWE PIRVHDIRWN 

       190        200        210 
FEKFLVGPDG VPVMRWVHET PISTVKSDIL AYLKQFKTE 

O18994 in FASTA format

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Tools Sequence analysis tools: ProtParam, ProtScale, Compute pI/Mw, PeptideMass, PeptideCutter, Dotlet (Java)
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